Coronobacter and infant feeding: What parents need to know.

What Is Coronobacter?

Coronobacter (formerly known as Enterobacter sakazakii) is a rare but serious bacteria found in dry foods such as powdered infant formula, powdered milk, starches and even herbal teas. While rare, Coronobacter infection in young infants can cause life-threatening illnesses if not treated quickly.

Why Coronobacter Matters?

Coronobacter infections lead to:

• Sepsis (bloodstream infection)

• Meningitis (infection of the brain and spinal cord) especially in infants under 2 months, premature babies and babies with a weakened immune systems are at the greatest risk.

Feeding and Breastfeeding Considerations

• Breastfeeding lowers the risk, since breastmilk is not a source of Coronobacter.

• For formula-fed infants, safe preparation is essential: ready-to-feed liquid formula (sterile) whenever possible.

• Wash hands thoroughly before preparing bottles.

• Use clean bottles and nipples.

• Mix powdered formula with hot water (more than equal to 158 degrees F / 70 degrees C) to kill bacteria, then cool safely.

• Store prepared formula in the refrigerator and use with in 24 hours.

Key Takeaway for Parents

Coronobacter is rare but can be very serious. The best prevention is breastfeeding when possible, or safe formula prepararion if formula is used. Parents should seek immediate medical care if newborn shows fever, poor feeding, unusual fussiness or lethargy.